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406 lines
15 KiB
EmacsLisp
406 lines
15 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; pgg-gpg.el --- GnuPG support for PGG. -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
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;; Copyright (C) 1999-2000, 2002-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;; Author: Daiki Ueno <ueno@unixuser.org>
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;; Symmetric encryption and gpg-agent support added by:
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;; Sascha Wilde <wilde@sha-bang.de>
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;; Created: 1999/10/28
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;; Keywords: PGP, OpenPGP, GnuPG
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;; Package: pgg
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;; Obsolete-since: 24.1
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;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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;; (at your option) any later version.
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;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; Code:
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(eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib))
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(require 'pgg)
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(defgroup pgg-gpg ()
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"GnuPG interface."
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:group 'pgg)
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(defcustom pgg-gpg-program "gpg"
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"The GnuPG executable."
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:type 'string)
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(defcustom pgg-gpg-extra-args nil
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"Extra arguments for every GnuPG invocation."
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:type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument")))
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(defcustom pgg-gpg-recipient-argument "--recipient"
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"GnuPG option to specify recipient."
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:type '(choice (const :tag "New `--recipient' option" "--recipient")
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(const :tag "Old `--remote-user' option" "--remote-user")))
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(defcustom pgg-gpg-use-agent t
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"Whether to use gnupg agent for key caching."
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:type 'boolean)
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(defvar pgg-gpg-user-id nil
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"GnuPG ID of your default identity.")
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(defun pgg-gpg-process-region (start end passphrase program args)
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(let* ((use-agent (and (null passphrase) (pgg-gpg-use-agent-p)))
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(output-file-name (pgg-make-temp-file "pgg-output"))
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(args
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`("--status-fd" "2"
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,@(if use-agent '("--use-agent")
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(if passphrase '("--passphrase-fd" "0")))
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"--yes" ; overwrite
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"--output" ,output-file-name
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,@pgg-gpg-extra-args ,@args))
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(output-buffer pgg-output-buffer)
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(errors-buffer pgg-errors-buffer)
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(orig-mode (default-file-modes))
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(process-connection-type nil)
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(inhibit-redisplay t)
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process status exit-status
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passphrase-with-newline
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encoded-passphrase-with-new-line)
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(with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create errors-buffer)
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(buffer-disable-undo)
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(erase-buffer))
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(unwind-protect
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(progn
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(set-default-file-modes 448)
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(let ((coding-system-for-write 'binary))
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(setq process
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(apply #'start-process "*GnuPG*" errors-buffer
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program args)))
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(set-process-sentinel process #'ignore)
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(when passphrase
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(setq passphrase-with-newline (concat passphrase "\n"))
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(if pgg-passphrase-coding-system
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(progn
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(setq encoded-passphrase-with-new-line
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(encode-coding-string
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passphrase-with-newline
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(coding-system-change-eol-conversion
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pgg-passphrase-coding-system 'unix)))
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(clear-string passphrase-with-newline))
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(setq encoded-passphrase-with-new-line passphrase-with-newline
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passphrase-with-newline nil))
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(process-send-string process encoded-passphrase-with-new-line))
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(process-send-region process start end)
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(process-send-eof process)
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(while (eq 'run (process-status process))
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(accept-process-output process 5))
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;; Accept any remaining pending output coming after the
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;; status change.
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(accept-process-output process 5)
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(setq status (process-status process)
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exit-status (process-exit-status process))
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(delete-process process)
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(with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create output-buffer)
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(buffer-disable-undo)
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(erase-buffer)
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(if (file-exists-p output-file-name)
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(let ((coding-system-for-read (if pgg-text-mode
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'raw-text
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'binary)))
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(insert-file-contents output-file-name)))
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(set-buffer errors-buffer)
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(if (memq status '(stop signal))
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(error "%s exited abnormally: `%s'" program exit-status))
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(if (= 127 exit-status)
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(error "%s could not be found" program))))
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(if passphrase-with-newline
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(clear-string passphrase-with-newline))
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(if encoded-passphrase-with-new-line
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(clear-string encoded-passphrase-with-new-line))
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(if (and process (eq 'run (process-status process)))
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(interrupt-process process))
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(if (file-exists-p output-file-name)
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(delete-file output-file-name))
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(set-default-file-modes orig-mode))))
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(defun pgg-gpg-possibly-cache-passphrase (passphrase &optional key notruncate)
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(if (and passphrase
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pgg-cache-passphrase
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(progn
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(re-search-forward "^\\[GNUPG:] \\(GOOD_PASSPHRASE\\>\\)\\|\\(SIG_CREATED\\)" nil t)))
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(pgg-add-passphrase-to-cache
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(or key
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(progn
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(if (re-search-forward
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"^\\[GNUPG:] NEED_PASSPHRASE\\(_PIN\\)? \\w+ ?\\w*" nil t)
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(substring (match-string 0) -8))))
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passphrase
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notruncate)))
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(defvar pgg-gpg-all-secret-keys 'unknown)
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(defun pgg-gpg-lookup-all-secret-keys ()
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"Return all secret keys present in secret key ring."
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(when (eq pgg-gpg-all-secret-keys 'unknown)
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(setq pgg-gpg-all-secret-keys '())
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(let ((args (list "--with-colons" "--no-greeting" "--batch"
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"--list-secret-keys")))
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(with-temp-buffer
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(apply #'call-process pgg-gpg-program nil t nil args)
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(while (re-search-forward
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"^\\(sec\\|pub\\):[^:]*:[^:]*:[^:]*:\\([^:]*\\)" nil t)
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(push (substring (match-string 2) 8)
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pgg-gpg-all-secret-keys)))))
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pgg-gpg-all-secret-keys)
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(defun pgg-gpg-lookup-key (string &optional type)
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"Search keys associated with STRING."
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(let ((args (list "--with-colons" "--no-greeting" "--batch"
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(if type "--list-secret-keys" "--list-keys")
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string)))
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(with-temp-buffer
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(apply #'call-process pgg-gpg-program nil t nil args)
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(if (re-search-forward "^\\(sec\\|pub\\):[^:]*:[^:]*:[^:]*:\\([^:]*\\)"
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nil t)
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(substring (match-string 2) 8)))))
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(defun pgg-gpg-lookup-key-owner (string &optional all)
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"Search keys associated with STRING and return owner of identified key.
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The value may be just the bare key id, or it may be a combination of the
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user name associated with the key and the key id, with the key id enclosed
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in \"<...>\" angle brackets.
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Optional ALL non-nil means search all keys, including secret keys."
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(let ((args (list "--with-colons" "--no-greeting" "--batch"
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(if all "--list-secret-keys" "--list-keys")
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string))
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(key-regexp (concat "^\\(sec\\|pub\\|uid\\)"
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":[^:]*:[^:]*:[^:]*:\\([^:]*\\):[^:]*"
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":[^:]*:[^:]*:[^:]*:\\([^:]+\\):")))
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(with-temp-buffer
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(apply #'call-process pgg-gpg-program nil t nil args)
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(if (re-search-forward key-regexp
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nil t)
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(match-string 3)))))
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(defun pgg-gpg-key-id-from-key-owner (key-owner)
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(cond ((not key-owner) nil)
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;; Extract bare key id from outermost paired angle brackets, if any:
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((string-match "[^<]*<\\(.+\\)>[^>]*" key-owner)
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(substring key-owner (match-beginning 1)(match-end 1)))
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(key-owner)))
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(defun pgg-gpg-encrypt-region (start end recipients &optional sign passphrase)
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"Encrypt the current region between START and END.
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If optional argument SIGN is non-nil, do a combined sign and encrypt.
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If optional PASSPHRASE is not specified, it will be obtained from the
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passphrase cache or user."
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(let* ((pgg-gpg-user-id (or pgg-gpg-user-id pgg-default-user-id))
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(passphrase (or passphrase
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(when (and sign (not (pgg-gpg-use-agent-p)))
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(pgg-read-passphrase
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(format "GnuPG passphrase for %s: "
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pgg-gpg-user-id)
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pgg-gpg-user-id))))
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(args
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(append
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(list "--batch" "--armor" "--always-trust" "--encrypt")
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(if pgg-text-mode (list "--textmode"))
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(if sign (list "--sign" "--local-user" pgg-gpg-user-id))
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(if (or recipients pgg-encrypt-for-me)
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(apply #'nconc
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(mapcar (lambda (rcpt)
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(list pgg-gpg-recipient-argument rcpt))
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(append recipients
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(if pgg-encrypt-for-me
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(list pgg-gpg-user-id)))))))))
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(pgg-gpg-process-region start end passphrase pgg-gpg-program args)
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(when sign
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(with-current-buffer pgg-errors-buffer
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;; Possibly cache passphrase under, e.g. "jas", for future sign.
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(pgg-gpg-possibly-cache-passphrase passphrase pgg-gpg-user-id)
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;; Possibly cache passphrase under, e.g. B565716F, for future decrypt.
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(pgg-gpg-possibly-cache-passphrase passphrase)))
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(pgg-process-when-success)))
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(defun pgg-gpg-encrypt-symmetric-region (start end &optional passphrase)
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"Encrypt the current region between START and END with symmetric cipher.
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If optional PASSPHRASE is not specified, it will be obtained from the
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passphrase cache or user."
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(let* ((passphrase (or passphrase
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(when (not (pgg-gpg-use-agent-p))
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(pgg-read-passphrase
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"GnuPG passphrase for symmetric encryption: "))))
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(args
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(append (list "--batch" "--armor" "--symmetric" )
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(if pgg-text-mode (list "--textmode")))))
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(pgg-gpg-process-region start end passphrase pgg-gpg-program args)
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(pgg-process-when-success)))
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(defun pgg-gpg-decrypt-region (start end &optional passphrase)
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"Decrypt the current region between START and END.
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If optional PASSPHRASE is not specified, it will be obtained from the
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passphrase cache or user."
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(let* ((current-buffer (current-buffer))
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(message-keys (with-temp-buffer
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(insert-buffer-substring current-buffer)
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(pgg-decode-armor-region (point-min) (point-max))))
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(secret-keys (pgg-gpg-lookup-all-secret-keys))
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;; XXX the user is stuck if they need to use the passphrase for
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;; any but the first secret key for which the message is
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;; encrypted. ideally, we would incrementally give them a
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;; chance with subsequent keys each time they fail with one.
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(key (pgg-gpg-select-matching-key message-keys secret-keys))
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(key-owner (and key (pgg-gpg-lookup-key-owner key t)))
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(key-id (pgg-gpg-key-id-from-key-owner key-owner))
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(pgg-gpg-user-id (or key-id key
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pgg-gpg-user-id pgg-default-user-id))
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(passphrase (or passphrase
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(when (not (pgg-gpg-use-agent-p))
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(pgg-read-passphrase
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(format (if (pgg-gpg-symmetric-key-p message-keys)
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"Passphrase for symmetric decryption: "
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"GnuPG passphrase for %s: ")
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(or key-owner "??"))
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pgg-gpg-user-id))))
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(args '("--batch" "--decrypt")))
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(pgg-gpg-process-region start end passphrase pgg-gpg-program args)
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(with-current-buffer pgg-errors-buffer
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(pgg-gpg-possibly-cache-passphrase passphrase pgg-gpg-user-id)
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(re-search-forward "^\\[GNUPG:] DECRYPTION_OKAY\\>" nil t))))
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;;;###autoload
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(defun pgg-gpg-symmetric-key-p (message-keys)
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"True if decoded armor MESSAGE-KEYS has symmetric encryption indicator."
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(let (result)
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(dolist (key message-keys result)
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(when (and (eq (car key) 3)
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(member '(symmetric-key-algorithm) key))
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(setq result key)))))
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(defun pgg-gpg-select-matching-key (message-keys secret-keys)
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"Choose a key from MESSAGE-KEYS that matches one of the keys in SECRET-KEYS."
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(cl-loop for message-key in message-keys
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for message-key-id = (and (equal (car message-key) 1)
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(cdr (assq 'key-identifier
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(cdr message-key))))
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for key = (and message-key-id (pgg-lookup-key message-key-id 'encrypt))
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when (and key (member key secret-keys)) return key))
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(defun pgg-gpg-sign-region (start end &optional cleartext passphrase)
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"Make detached signature from text between START and END."
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(let* ((pgg-gpg-user-id (or pgg-gpg-user-id pgg-default-user-id))
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(passphrase (or passphrase
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(when (not (pgg-gpg-use-agent-p))
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(pgg-read-passphrase
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(format "GnuPG passphrase for %s: "
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pgg-gpg-user-id)
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pgg-gpg-user-id))))
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(args
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(append (list (if cleartext "--clearsign" "--detach-sign")
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"--armor" "--batch" "--verbose"
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"--local-user" pgg-gpg-user-id)
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(if pgg-text-mode (list "--textmode"))))
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(inhibit-read-only t)
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buffer-read-only)
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(pgg-gpg-process-region start end passphrase pgg-gpg-program args)
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(with-current-buffer pgg-errors-buffer
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;; Possibly cache passphrase under, e.g. "jas", for future sign.
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(pgg-gpg-possibly-cache-passphrase passphrase pgg-gpg-user-id)
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;; Possibly cache passphrase under, e.g. B565716F, for future decrypt.
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(pgg-gpg-possibly-cache-passphrase passphrase))
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(pgg-process-when-success)))
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(defun pgg-gpg-verify-region (start end &optional signature)
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"Verify region between START and END as the detached signature SIGNATURE."
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(let ((args '("--batch" "--verify")))
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(when (stringp signature)
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(setq args (append args (list signature))))
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(setq args (append args '("-")))
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(pgg-gpg-process-region start end nil pgg-gpg-program args)
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(with-current-buffer pgg-errors-buffer
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(while (re-search-forward "^gpg: \\(.*\\)\n" nil t)
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(with-current-buffer pgg-output-buffer
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(insert-buffer-substring pgg-errors-buffer
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(match-beginning 1) (match-end 0)))
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(delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(re-search-forward "^\\[GNUPG:] GOODSIG\\>" nil t))))
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(defun pgg-gpg-insert-key ()
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"Insert public key at point."
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(let* ((pgg-gpg-user-id (or pgg-gpg-user-id pgg-default-user-id))
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(args (list "--batch" "--export" "--armor"
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pgg-gpg-user-id)))
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(pgg-gpg-process-region (point)(point) nil pgg-gpg-program args)
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(insert-buffer-substring pgg-output-buffer)))
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(defun pgg-gpg-snarf-keys-region (start end)
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"Add all public keys in region between START and END to the keyring."
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(let ((args '("--import" "--batch" "-")) status)
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(pgg-gpg-process-region start end nil pgg-gpg-program args)
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(set-buffer pgg-errors-buffer)
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(when (re-search-forward "^\\[GNUPG:] IMPORT_RES\\>" nil t)
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(setq status (buffer-substring (match-end 0)
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(progn (end-of-line)(point)))
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status (vconcat (mapcar #'string-to-number (split-string status))))
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(erase-buffer)
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(insert (format "Imported %d key(s).
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\tArmor contains %d key(s) [%d bad, %d old].\n"
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(+ (aref status 2)
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(aref status 10))
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(aref status 0)
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(aref status 1)
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(+ (aref status 4)
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(aref status 11)))
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(if (zerop (aref status 9))
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""
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"\tSecret keys are imported.\n")))
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(append-to-buffer pgg-output-buffer (point-min)(point-max))
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(pgg-process-when-success)))
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(defun pgg-gpg-update-agent ()
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"Try to connect to gpg-agent and send UPDATESTARTUPTTY."
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(if (fboundp 'make-network-process)
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(let* ((agent-info (getenv "GPG_AGENT_INFO"))
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(socket (and agent-info
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(string-match "^\\([^:]*\\)" agent-info)
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(match-string 1 agent-info)))
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(conn (and socket
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(make-network-process :name "gpg-agent-process"
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:host 'local :family 'local
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:service socket))))
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(when (and conn (eq (process-status conn) 'open))
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(process-send-string conn "UPDATESTARTUPTTY\n")
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(delete-process conn)
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t))
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;; We can't check, so assume gpg-agent is up.
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t))
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(defun pgg-gpg-use-agent-p ()
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"Return t if `pgg-gpg-use-agent' is t and gpg-agent is available."
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(and pgg-gpg-use-agent (pgg-gpg-update-agent)))
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(provide 'pgg-gpg)
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;;; pgg-gpg.el ends here
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